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Industrial textiles are used in industry, agriculture, infrastructure, medical care, environmental protection and other fields, and are an important direction for the high-end development of the textile industry. The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is an important opportunity period for my country's industrial textiles to upgrade the modernization level of the industrial chain and achieve high-quality development. "Guiding Opinions on Development" (hereinafter referred to as "Guiding Opinions"), in order to stabilize the foundation of industrial development, accelerate the pace of high-end, intelligent and green transformation, and promote the high-quality development of the industrial textile industry.
In this regard, a reporter from China Textile Economic Information Network interviewed Li Lingshen, vice president of China National Textile and Apparel Council, and made an in-depth interpretation of the release of the "Guiding Opinions" from the perspective of industry development.
Guided by national policies, industrial textiles are moving towards high-quality development
Industrial textiles are an industry that replaces two-wheel drive with science and technology and high-end, and promotes each other's development. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, two consecutive national-level plans have established the position of technical textiles in the structural adjustment and industrial upgrading of the textile industry and their irreplaceable role as a basic industry of strategic new materials. The technological innovation, process improvement and quality improvement of the company have provided high-quality products for all sectors of the national economy, created good economic and social benefits, and ensured that the industrial chain in my country's key areas is independent and controllable, and the industry strength moves from the accumulation of quantity to quality. The leap from point breakthrough to system capability improvement.
Li Lingshen said that technical textiles have become a category for national industrial structure adjustment and strategic emerging industries to encourage development. The dynamic domestic demand market, the continuous and complete advantages of the whole industry chain and the constantly expanding application fields have promoted my country to become the world's largest producer of industrial textiles. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the two ministries and commissions continued to jointly issue the "Guiding Opinions", which has important significance for the industrial textile industry such as policy guidance, direction control, market expansion, diversified applications, manufacturing systems, integrated innovation, quality and efficiency improvement, and structural optimization. .
Ten years of development, my country has become the world's largest producer of industrial textiles
Li Lingshen pointed out that in recent years, in the fields of epidemic prevention and control, atmospheric environment governance, military-civilian integration, key infrastructure project construction, marine engineering and other fields, the state has issued a number of policies to promote the development of the industry, to support technological innovation of enterprises, investment in advanced production capacity, financing and government procurement. my country has basically established an industry innovation system covering high-end scientific research institutions, universities, testing institutions and key enterprises, and has cultivated a large number of professional and technical personnel at different levels, laying a solid foundation for scientific and technological innovation. The R&D investment of key enterprises accounts for 2.92% of operating income %. The domestic demand market is the ballast stone for the development of the industry. At present, the domestic sales ratio of industrial textiles exceeds 80%. In terms of exports, Chinese manufacturing has strong competitiveness in terms of technology and cost. In terms of industrial chain support, my country also has a strong overall advantage compared with developed countries.
Among them, high-performance industrial textiles have been widely used in medical systems, making important contributions to ensuring the health and safety of doctors and patients. Implantable medical materials such as artificial skin, artificial blood vessels, cardiac stents, and hernia patches have achieved clinical application experiments. Positive progress. Since the new crown pneumonia in 2020, medical protective clothing and various masks have effectively prevented the spread of the epidemic during the prevention and control process. my country's high-performance polyester spunbond tire base fabric technology has broken the long-term monopoly of foreign companies, greatly improving the engineering quality and life of waterproof materials, and the application ratio has increased from less than 2% to about 70% at present. Basic research and material innovation in the fields of flame retardant, bulletproof, anti-biochemical and other fields realize the ability of a single protective clothing to have multiple protections. Great breakthroughs have been made in the preparation technology and production capacity of carbon fiber composite materials, which have been applied in the fields of domestic large aircraft, helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles and wind energy materials. Textile materials are also widely used in space suits, space cargo bags, spaceborne antennas, parachutes, etc., and play an important role in astronaut life support, communication systems and recovery and landing systems. Advanced textile materials are widely used in military quilts, individual protective equipment, camouflage shielding equipment, aircraft and ships, contributing to the modernization of national defense. my country's self-developed rope products have been successfully used in ocean fishing, deep-sea exploration, oil exploration, and deep-water mooring, serving the country's strategy of strengthening the country's oceans.
Strengthen scientific and technological innovation and stabilize the foundation of industrial development
The "Guiding Opinions" has repeatedly emphasized the importance of scientific and technological innovation, and mentioned specific measures in various contents, which fully explained the urgent needs of the technical textile industry for scientific and technological innovation. Li Lingshen said that from the perspective of the association, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the technological innovation of industrial textiles needs to further break through the existing small, scattered and weak situation, and form a joint force of the industry to achieve rapid breakthroughs, so as to ensure the progress of the industry and the protection of the industrial chain. Safe escort. At present, the industrial textile industry is actively promoting the establishment of the "National Advanced Technical Textile Innovation Center", and is also actively applying for the establishment of the "National Technical Committee for Standardization of Industrial Textiles". It is believed that the establishment of public innovation platforms for these industries will facilitate overall planning and promotion. Industry technology and standardization work to better serve the high-quality development of the industry.
He suggested that industry enterprises should pay special attention to the following aspects in technological innovation: first, new materials promote the development of emerging industries; second, artificial intelligence and information technology create advanced textile manufacturing; third, green and low-carbon technology affects industry technological innovation and consumption Two-way promotion of upgrading; Fourth, through the supplementary chain/strengthening chain project to cultivate "specialized, refined and new" and the main enterprises of the industrial chain innovation chain.
Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industrial textiles to high-end, digital, green and service-oriented
At present, the industrial textile industry has entered a period of opportunity and window for rapid development. In the future, the competition in the industrial textile industry will change from low-cost advantage to high cost-effectiveness advantage, from scale advantage to innovative application advantage, from breadth expansion advantage to depth dominant advantage, and from domestic manufacturing base advantage to global manufacturing network advantage. The high-quality development model of the industrial textile industry should follow the characteristics of moderate industrial development scale, diversified and reasonable industrial structure, significant industrial quality and benefits, strong international expansion and contraction capabilities, broad industrial development space, and outstanding industrial innovation contributions.
The "14th Five-Year Plan" has arrived, which is an important period for my country's textile industry to move towards the forefront of the world's scientific and technological powers. Li Lingshen emphasized that it is necessary to conscientiously combine the "Guiding Opinions", take top-level design and policy system promotion as the guarantee, take the independent controllability, safety and efficiency of key common technologies in the industry as the breakthrough point, and solve the cross-domain, industrial chain collaborative innovation and extensive integration and application as the breakthrough point. The starting point is to build a high-tech textile industry chain with good industrial development atmosphere, high toughness and high added value.
He hoped that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with the policy support of the national ministries and commissions, the industry will strive to achieve the following points: First, carry out basic research, product development and application promotion of key technologies through high-level innovation platforms, so as to realize my country's safety protection and key technological breakthroughs in emergency rescue, aerospace, marine industry and fishery, medical health, transportation, geotechnical construction, filter textiles and high-quality non-woven fabrics; the second is to make breakthroughs in the standardization organization of industrial textiles to achieve industry standards and The quality work has been greatly improved; thirdly, the key enterprises in the industry have made significant progress in technological innovation, advanced manufacturing, high-end applications and brand influence, and the international competitiveness of the enterprises has been significantly strengthened, and a large number of specialized and special new enterprises and international leading enterprises have emerged.